Hiking The Tongariro Alpine Crossing in 2024/2025

Atop Red Crater, looking out towards Blue Lake. You can see the steam just to the right being released from hot vents.

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a renowned trekking destination situated in the central North Island of New Zealand. Covering approximately 19.4 kilometers (12 miles), this trail offers a spectacular journey through diverse landscapes, including volcanic craters, emerald lakes, and active steam vents. Often regarded as one of the best day hikes in the world, the trail traverses the volcanic terrain of Tongariro National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to three active volcanoes: Tongariro, Ngauruhoe, and Ruapehu. The crossing is a unique and challenging experience, blending natural beauty with a touch of adventure.

The Maori people, the indigenous inhabitants of New Zealand, consider Tongariro as a sacred mountain. Legends surrounding the area add a cultural and historical dimension to the crossing. The Maori believe that the mountains are personified by deities, and their stories are woven into the very fabric of the landscape. Hikers are advised to show respect for the cultural heritage of the area. For the Maori, these landscapes are not just physical entities but living ancestors with their own stories and spirits.

Panoramic view of the Tongariro Alpine Crossing from the top of Red Crater

The Basic Facts:

Location: The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is located in the central North Island of New Zealand, within Tongariro National Park, the country's oldest national park.

Length: The trail is approximately 19.4 kilometers (12 miles) long, making it a full-day hike for most visitors.

Popular Day Hike: The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is often considered one of the best single-day hikes globally, attracting thousands of hikers annually.

Volcanic Trio: The crossing passes through the volcanic landscapes of three active volcanoes: Tongariro, Ngauruhoe, and Ruapehu. 

World Heritage Site: Tongariro National Park is a dual UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for both its natural and cultural significance.

Altitude: The highest point on the crossing is the Red Crater, standing at an elevation of 1,886 meters (6,188 feet) above sea level.

Oldest National Park: Tongariro National Park was established in 1887, making it New Zealand's first national park and the fourth national park in the world.

Film Location: The Tongariro Alpine Crossing served as a filming location for scenes in "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy, showcasing the otherworldly beauty of the volcanic terrain.

Volcanic Activity: While the volcanoes are considered active, the last significant eruption in the area occurred in 2012. The volcanic landscape is characterized by steam vents, fumaroles, and unique geological formations.

Mount Ngauruhoe

Parking/Getting there

Before you begin the Tongariro Alpine Crossing you have to get there… There are multiple shuttle services that can pick you up whether you are staying in a campervan or at accommodations. Typically a shuttle drops off passengers at the Mangatepopo car park and will pick them up at the end and shuttle them back to where they are staying. You could also park your vehicle at the Ketetahi Carpark where you would have to pay for parking and shuttle to take you to the start, allowing you to get right into your own vehicle at the end of the long trek. The car park at the beginning has a parking limit of 4 hours, so it is not really a viable option if you’re going to be doing the whole trek. When I did the trek the second time, I only planned to hike to the emerald lakes and then back. This was about midway through (8.5km) and I was able to reach them and back to my campervan in the 4 hour limit. I would not skip the whole trek if it were my first time. But since I had already done it, I mostly cared to see the lakes I’d missed due to visibility. I also started at 5am when no shuttle services were conducting drop offs so I had to find my own way.

The first few kilometers of the hike are quite simple along boardwalks and clear paths.

The Hike:

Beginning from the Mangatepopo Car Park

The beginning is very simple and is relatively flat for the first 4.5 kilometers. From there hikers ascend the Devil’s Staircase, a steady ascent up to the mountain valley above. The landscape changes dramatically as hikers ascend, offering panoramic views of the surrounding volcanic mountains and the vast central plateau. The Tongariro National Park is a dynamic geological region with a history of volcanic eruptions. While the volcanoes along the crossing are considered active, the risk is closely monitored. Ngauruhoe, in particular, gained global fame as the fictional Mount Doom in Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy.

Another view of Ngauruhoe from the top of the Devil's Staircase

It is the side of Ngauruhoe that you ascend on the Devil’s Staircase to the valley above, through the plateau you will reach the rocky ascent to the Red Crater. The highest point of the crossing, the Red Crater, sits at an elevation of 1,886 meters (6,188 feet). It is from here that you can look back at the valley you trekked through and forwards towards the emerald lakes that sit out before you… that is if you have visibility. Clouds and fog can roll in (and out) very fast and cover the view. I had to hike this trail twice in order to capture the views I wanted!

It is not uncommon for visibility to be reduced to only a few meters! Be prepared.

Once you pass the Red Crater, you descend the scree to the emerald lakes. Take some time to explore around here and take in the martian landscape. You may find hot steam vents pumping hot air out of the mountain nearby these volcanic lakes. Once past the emerald lakes, you do one final small ascent and walk along the blue lake before your long and steady descent through the tussock valley and beech forest to the Ketetahi Car Park.

Hot vents pump steam into the air from deep underground

Blue Lake as seen from Red Crater, the trail is on the right

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a challenging hike that requires physical fitness and preparation. More rescues occur on this trail than any other in New Zealand, highlighting the need to be prepared. The weather can be unpredictable, with conditions ranging from sunny to snowy, even in the summer months, and these conditions can change rapidly. Proper clothing, sturdy footwear, and sufficient supplies are essential. NIWA is a fantastic weather service that can be used to get accurate information about forecasts for visibility, wind gusts, temperature, precipitation and more.

Weather Awareness: Check weather forecasts before embarking on the crossing, as conditions can change rapidly.

Proper Gear: Wear sturdy hiking boots, and dress in layers to accommodate changing temperatures. A waterproof jacket is a must. Hiking poles are also recommended for the long descent down the tussock valley.

Hydration and Nutrition: Carry sufficient water and energy-rich snacks to stay hydrated and fueled throughout the trek.

Fitness Level: Assess your fitness level before attempting the crossing. While it is suitable for most able-bodied individuals, being physically prepared enhances the experience.

Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour if you're unfamiliar with the area or prefer the expertise of local guides who can provide insights into the geological and cultural aspects of the crossing.

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is more than just a hike; it's a journey through time, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. The fusion of volcanic activity, Maori spirituality, and environmental conservation creates a tapestry that captivates adventurers from around the world. Whether you're drawn to the challenge of conquering volcanic peaks or seeking a deeper connection with nature and culture, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing stands as a testament to the wonders that await those who dare to explore.