Meteora

Meteora, Greece

Situated in central Greece, near Kalambaka, Meteora is a world heritage site that once consisted of twenty-four Monasteries sitting high atop unique rock formations of sandstone and conglomerate. In Greek, Meteora translates to "suspended in air", a fitting description for the monasteries that sit high above the plains. Of the original twenty-four monasteries, only six are still active today.

The monasteries were constructed on top of the towering rock pillars of Meteora to provide an isolated and secluded environment for spiritual contemplation and worship. The elevation and inaccessibility of the sites were believed to bring monks closer to God and provide a space for uninterrupted prayer and meditation. The construction of the monasteries began in the 14th century when monks sought refuge from political turmoil and external threats. As the Byzantine Empire faced invasions and conflicts, religious communities sought secure locations where they could practice their faith undisturbed.

The unique rock formations of Meteora provided a natural defense against potential invaders. The towering cliffs and isolated locations made it challenging for enemies to access the monasteries. Initially, monks used simple ladders and ropes to access the monastic sites, later developing windlasses and baskets for transporting goods and people.

The site's unique natural beauty has also attracted filmmakers, and Meteora has been featured in several movies, including the James Bond film "For Your Eyes Only."